Автор: Ситникова Ольга Владимировна
Должность: учитель английского и французского языков
Учебное заведение: МАОУ "СОШ "Мастерград"
Населённый пункт: город Пермь
Наименование материала: методическая разработка
Тема: "Особенности преподавания английского языка в условиях реализации ФГОС"
Раздел: среднее образование
1.
Practicing the techniques, which were offered by Simon, I worked with the
same children all the time. They are students of the 5
th
form, of about 11-12 years old.
The students in my class are, on the whole, of the same level. But still there are
some active boys and girls (3 or 4) who dominate the others and 2 weak girls, who
have lack of knowledge and are not motivated at the same time. Besides, there’s a mix
of personalities in the class with different tempo, motives, even social and cultural
background. Below, there’s a short description of each student in my class:
Student
Level
Vocab
Grammar
Reading
Listening
Writing
Speaking
Alex-
very
active,
emotional
Elementary
Knows a lot
of words
almost in
every
sphere
Good:
Possessive
case,
comparison
of
adjectives;
Weak: all
Tenses
OK
OK
Lots of
mistakes,
he
doesn’t
think that
writing is
important
Likes
speaking a
lot,
interrupting
others but
makes
many
grammar
mistakes
Masha-
open and
friendly,
but not
serious
Elementary
Good:
appearance,
pets, family
Weak:
Diseases,
London
Sightseeings
Weak
Good reading
with the
understanding
Very
difficult to
understand
CD
Many
mistakes
Ability to
speak
depends on
her mood
Dasha B.-
calm,
modest
Elementary
Good: food,
clothes, pets
Weak:
diseases,
appearance
Good:
simple
tenses
Weak:
pronouns,
article
Good reading
with the
understanding
50/50
Not very
many
mistakes
She is
afraid of
speaking
Tanya –
active,
eager to
have
good
marks
Elementary
Everything
is good
Grammar
is not her
cup of tea
Good reading
with the
understanding
Can hear
her
classmates
and
teacher:
CD is not
always
good, but
on the
whole OK
Not very
many
mistakes
Talks about
everything
but not
much (~2
sentences)
Kate –
rather
strange,
canny
Beginner
She learns
words only
from the
topics she
likes (pets,
food,
clothes)
Rather
weak,
excepting
comparison
of
adjectives
Good reading
without
understanding
Not very
good
Many
mistakes
She doesn’t
like
speaking,
prefers
drawing
Kirill-
Elementary
OK
Brilliant at
Good reading
Not very
Rather
Speaks
smart,
energetic
some items
and OK at
others
with the
understanding
good
well
only if he is
ready to the
lesson
perfectly
well
Masha
K.-
joyful,
attentive,
smart
Intermediate
Brilliant
Brilliant
Brilliant
Brilliant
Brilliant
Brilliant
Irina- not
always
serious,
energetic,
cheerful
Elementary
Good:
family,
food,
appearance
Weak:
places,
directions
Theory –
OK,
practice -
mistakes
Good reading
with the
understanding
Sometimes
it’s
difficult to
understand
CD
Many
mistakes:
she isn’t
attentive
Adores
speaking,
but makes
a lot of
mistakes
2.
My last lesson in this group included the role-play and everything was all
right. All the children were interested in the activities, but nevertheless very useful tips
were given to me by Simon, when we discussed mixed ability groups and which I
use to make my children work as well as possible. For example, I prepare more difficult
tasks for stronger pupils and work individually with Kate and Tanya. During the lesson I
am ready to vary tasks and forms of work (T-Class, Pair work where I combine weak and
strong students) so that everybody, even shy students, can get involved into the work.
One more useful tip suggested by Simon for children who are not interested in this
or that topic: The teacher has to try to make all the topics interesting.
For example, if
Kate in my group doesn’t like
topic “London”, but likes
“Birthday”, why not to ask her to tell how she will celebrate her birthday in London and so
on : what will she buy, what will she cook? Where will she go?
It’s a very good idea and I will definitely use it in my practice.
Now I’d like to show the parts of the lessons, given by me with the comments on
the tutorial, the peers and my own.
1.
Presenting and Clarifying Language.
Clarifying the meaning of 2 structures, I used 3 ways: a cline, a timeline and ccqs. I
think, it was rather clear to the students and I didn’t have to use Russian at the
lesson, because these 3 techniques were of great help.
In my opinion ccqs were really pinpointing at the lesson and all my students liked
them. In my opinion they do help to underline and remember the differences
between the structers and they are clear even to slow-thinkers, who are in my
group.
I was also given a good advice from the tutorial to try to make a context for
introducing
a
language
item
more
personalized,
relating
to
my
or
my
schoolchildren experience.
2.Implementing Methodology.
Teacher: Look at the picture and try to guess what is the topic of our lesson?
(the picture of the city is on the blackboard)
Students: My city!
T: That’s right! Please, name the things in the picture. Now listen to the recording and read the
text.
Students listen and read.
T: Good, now name the things in the picture, using sentences.
Ss: pronounce sentences (there are some mistakes).
T: switches on the recording again, this time pausing after each sentence that describes the city,
and asks Ss to point to the things in the picture.
T highlights that If you want to describe a position of 1 thing, use there is or there’s, but if you
describe 2 and more things – use there are and remember, that there’s no short form for this
phenomena (T writes it on the blackboard).
T: Now look back at the text and correct your initial versions if you find the mistake.
T:Now work in pairs, completing the text about the room (SS know the vocabulary):
There are six rooms in Micky’s house. Micky’s bedroom is next to the bathroom.
_____________ a bed with a small table in his bedroom. __________ one big bed in his
mum and dad’s bedroom. _________ a big table in the dining room with six chairs.
__________ a big picture on the wall.
In the sitting room _________ three pictures, a sofa and two chairs. In the kitchen
__________ four chairs and a small table.
T checks Ss’ answers by asking individuals to read out the complete sentences.
T: Now work in pairs and try to describe either the city of your dreams or the room of your
dreams using there is or there are. You may draw it in your copybooks.
On the whole I liked how it practically was. The lesson was rather interesting,
All the students were involved into work, but my tutorial said that the order of
TTT was a bit different .
I fully agree, that I actually showed them the right version (my model text).
But in a TTT approach one should not expose the model in the beginning. Besides,
I asked them to produce the sentences without a written aid, but I prepared only
one controlled practice exercise.
It was not enough, especially for Kate and Tanya, and I felt it during our next
lesson, they made a lot of mistakes and it was my fault, because of my miner
misunderstanding of the TTT procedure I mixed a bit the idea of the approach.
Now I know that to ensure less mistakes in the task I need to provide more
controlled practice tasks, especially in the group with mixed abilities students.
3.Creating a student-centred classroom.
This lesson introduces the past simple of regular verbs in the context of a student’s real
experience (the page is taken from the textbook where SS have to discuss the opportunities of
taking their course in another country).
Stage
Stage Aims
Time
Procedure
Interaction
patten
Thinking
2`
3`
T writes It changed my life on
the board and tells Ss it’s the
title of the lesson.
T writes Joanna, Gdansk,
Romes and tells them these are
the names of people (Joanna)
and places in the story.
T elicits ideas from the class to
what the lesson might be about
T-Cl
T-Cl
Clarifying
language
using
Guided
Discovery
Ss work on their own to
get the information.T deals
with any vocabulary
problems of Ss
T deals with the
pronunciation of the –ed
ending in regular verbs
1`
3
Ss read the information (1a)
T finds out vocabulary
problems, e.g. foreign.
T asks Ss to highlight the
pronunciation of {t} or {d}
or {id} in the words (2a).
The meaning of the grammar
structure was clarified at
the previous lesson.
S
T-Cl
Controlled
Practice 1
This gives Ss practice in
using Past and Present
Simple understand the
situation deeper. Revising
some words.
Understanding the form of
regular verbs
5`
2`
T and then in pairs ask
questions about the
information:
Where is Joanna from?(Gdansk)
Where did she go?(Rome)
When did she go? (last
September)
T, S-S
S-S
1`
3`
5`
3
Ss focus on picture 1 and
ask Where’s Joanna? (in a taxi).
Then repeat the questions 2 and
8/
T focuses on the
sentences below the
pictures and establish
that they are all in the
past simple and regular.
Ss try to match pictures
1-8 to the sentences. T
monitors and helps.
CD once for students to
listen and check their
answers by asking
individual Ss to read out
the sentences in order
T focuses on the
instructions and elicits
the past simple of the
first example (5.14c),
help (helped).
Then Ss continue doing
this task individually.
Then write their variants
on the board one by one.
T-Cl
S
S-S pair
check
T-Cl, S
T-Cl, S
Controlled
Practice 2
T gives further and more
realistic practice to
SS(freer practice)
8-
10`
Ss, using the same
words, create the
situations about their
own past
Final discussion: the
groups share their ideas
Gr, S-S
T-Cl
This lesson was very good, both children and me liked it though
from the
methological point of view it was far from being ideal.
In
my
plan
there
were
a
lot
of
mistakes:
I
mixed
controlled
practice
with
comprehension check of the introduction and predicting the further context and
controlled practice with freer practice.
There were a lot of remarks of the tutorial, but the main advice of her was the
following:
Not to jump into freer activities too quickly, drill the target language as
much as possible with the help of 2-3 controlled practice activities. If the
textbook suggests only one controlled practice task, just add them.
I fully agree with this comment because it is a key to a successful productive
practice of my students.
That was why during my lesson in the 5
th
B I suggested my SS some
additional exercises, which my tutorial recommended me to use:
-
I called 2 students to the board where –d-, -t-, -id- were written in three
columns. I gave them a regular verb in English, they had to point to the
right column and pronounce the verb correctly and so on.
As a result the lesson was more successful than in the 5
th
A, though Ss
there are more prepared and motivated ones.
Task 2. Role –play.
Look at the card below:
Customer
These are the things you’d like to have in your
room:
TV
Extra pillows
At least 4 towels
Remote control
Clock
Wake-up-call
Breakfast included
Pens
Yard view
About 100 dollars per night
King-size bed
bath
Receptionist
This what you’ve got, don’t forget to be polite:
No clock
Single bed
150 dollars
Breakfast isn’t included, but there’s an
opportunity to buy it
Street view
shower
Ss have already studied the topic “Hotel”
Stage
Aims
Time
Procedure
Interaction
patten
Role-
play:
freer
practice
of
functional
language
and lexis
Motivating practice in
real life situation
10`
10`
3`
3`
5`
T gives Ss role cads. Ss divide into
2 groups. In groups they discuss
the language they need for the
performance. T can monitor and
support.
Demonstration: T takes the role of
the receptionist and being at the
one side of the class (using the
phone) answers the questions of
the strongest S(who is the customer
and wants to book a room). After T
praises the S and gives feedback on
TL and how to improve.
Ss now do the role play.
2 strongest Ss perform the play in
T-Cl, Gr
T-S
S-S
S-S – Cl
S-S – Cl
T-Cl
6`
front of the class. T gives advice.
T choose (without watching) 2
cards with the names of Ss and
they perform the role-play. T gives
FB on language for all the class
and praises.
Ss watch the video “Booking a
room” and compare their own
dialogues with this one.
Gr, S, S-S
The role-play was alright, I used the model, offered by the lecturer, as an example.
I
kept
to the recommended interaction patterns and prepared my
Ss to this
activity quite well.